Outline and Evaluate Strange Situation - 726 Words

The security of attachment in infants was investigated by Mary Ainsworth in the strange situation study, in order to determine the nature of attachment behaviours and styles of attachment. In the ‘strange situation’, infants and their mothers were observed in a range of situations, which allowed the researcher to see the different types of behaviours shown. The infants were observed through video cameras in a purpose-built laboratory playroom with their mothers. The room contained two comfortable chairs and a play area with a set of toys suitable for young children. The procedure in Ainsworth’s research consisted of a series of situations, which were standardised for all the infants who took part. 1. Mother and infant enter the room.†¦show more content†¦This is where when an observer is present, the participant may change their behaviour. E.g. if the mother of an infant was avoidant towards their child and was aware of it, the mother may have changed her behaviour while being observing. The social desirability may have also been present. This is typically shown in self-report methods, but can be present in other methods of research. This is where the participant would lie to make themselves look better to the researcher. In Ainsworth’s situation, the mother may have tried to make herself look better while being observed by showing more interest in the infant than usual. 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